实用医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1457-1460.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2023.11.023

• 综述 • 上一篇    

糖皮质激素在多发性骨髓瘤中的耐药机制 

张玲1,2 金成豪2 孔春芳2    

  1. 1 南昌大学医学院(南昌330000);2 江西省人民医院(南昌医学院第一附属医院)(南昌330000)
  • 出版日期:2023-06-10 发布日期:2023-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 孔春芳 E⁃mail:kongchunF@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81560026);江西省 中医药管理局科技计划课题(编号:2022B783) 

Mechanism of glucocorticoid resistance in multiple myeloma 

ZHANG Ling*,JIN Chenghao,KONG Chun⁃ fang.    

  1. Nanchang University Medical College,Nanchang 330000,China;*Jiangxi Provincial People′ s Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College,Nanchang 330000,China 
  • Online:2023-06-10 Published:2023-06-10
  • Contact: KONG Chunfang E⁃mail:kongchunF@126.com

摘要:

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种在骨髓中生成 M 蛋白的浆细胞异常增殖的一种恶性克隆病,在 所有的恶性血液疾病中,它的发生率是第 2 位的。近 20 年间,随着蛋白酶体抑制剂、免疫调节药物、皮质 类固醇等化学制剂的广泛使用,提高了 MM 的生存率。皮质类固醇是 MM 联合化疗的一线药物,但几乎所 有的 MM 会在后期治疗中复发或者产生耐药性,因此探究 MM 对皮质类固醇的耐药机制,增强 MM 对地塞 米松的敏感性,有利于加深对MM 的认知,为改善患者疾病预后提供新的治疗方案。

关键词: 多发性骨髓瘤, 糖皮质激素, 耐药

Abstract:

Multiple myeloma(MM)is a malignant clonal cancer of plasma cell characterized by overpro⁃ duction of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow and skeletal destruction. Its incidence rate ranks the second among all malignant hematologic diseases. With a widespread usage of protease inhibitors,immunomodulators, corticosteroids and other chemicals,the survival rate of MM has substantially improved in the past 20 years. Corti⁃ costeroids are the first⁃line drug of MM combination chemotherapy,but almost all MM will relapse or become drug resistance in later treatment. There fore,exploring the mechanism of MM′s drug resistance to corticosteroids and enhancing MM′s sensitivity to dexamethasone will provide a a improved treatment plan to the patients prognosis and deeper understanding of MM. 

Key words: multiple myeloma, glucocorticoid, drug resistance